ESPHome 2026.3.0-dev
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mqtt_client.cpp
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1#include "mqtt_client.h"
2
3#ifdef USE_MQTT
4
5#include <utility>
10#include "esphome/core/log.h"
13#ifdef USE_LOGGER
15#endif
16#include "lwip/dns.h"
17#include "lwip/err.h"
18#include "mqtt_component.h"
19
20#ifdef USE_API
22#endif
23#ifdef USE_DASHBOARD_IMPORT
25#endif
26
27namespace esphome::mqtt {
28
29static const char *const TAG = "mqtt";
30
31// Disconnect reason strings indexed by MQTTClientDisconnectReason enum (0-8)
32PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings, "TCP disconnected", "Unacceptable Protocol Version",
33 "Identifier Rejected", "Server Unavailable", "Malformed Credentials", "Not Authorized",
34 "Not Enough Space", "TLS Bad Fingerprint", "DNS Resolve Error", "Unknown");
35
37 global_mqtt_client = this;
38 char mac_addr[MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
40 this->credentials_.client_id = make_name_with_suffix(App.get_name(), '-', mac_addr, MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
41}
42
43// Connection
46 [this](const char *topic, const char *payload, size_t len, size_t index, size_t total) {
47 if (index == 0)
48 this->payload_buffer_.reserve(total);
49
50 // append new payload, may contain incomplete MQTT message
51 this->payload_buffer_.append(payload, len);
52
53 // MQTT fully received
54 if (len + index == total) {
55 this->on_message(topic, this->payload_buffer_);
56 this->payload_buffer_.clear();
57 }
58 });
60 if (this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED)
61 return;
63 this->disconnect_reason_ = reason;
64 });
65#ifdef USE_LOGGER
66 if (this->is_log_message_enabled() && logger::global_logger != nullptr) {
68 this, [](void *self, uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
69 static_cast<MQTTClientComponent *>(self)->on_log(level, tag, message, message_len);
70 });
71 }
72#endif
73
74 if (this->is_discovery_ip_enabled()) {
75 this->subscribe(
76 "esphome/discover", [this](const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload) { this->send_device_info_(); },
77 2);
78
79 // Format topic on stack - subscribe() copies it
80 // "esphome/ping/" (13) + name (ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN) + null (1)
81 constexpr size_t ping_topic_buffer_size = 13 + ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1;
82 char ping_topic[ping_topic_buffer_size];
83 buf_append_printf(ping_topic, sizeof(ping_topic), 0, "esphome/ping/%s", App.get_name().c_str());
84 this->subscribe(
85 ping_topic, [this](const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload) { this->send_device_info_(); }, 2);
86 }
87
88 if (this->enable_on_boot_) {
89 this->enable();
90 }
91}
92
94 if (!this->is_connected() or !this->is_discovery_ip_enabled()) {
95 return;
96 }
97 // Format topic on stack to avoid heap allocation
98 // "esphome/discover/" (17) + name (ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN) + null (1)
99 constexpr size_t topic_buffer_size = 17 + ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1;
100 char topic[topic_buffer_size];
101 buf_append_printf(topic, sizeof(topic), 0, "esphome/discover/%s", App.get_name().c_str());
102
103 // NOLINTBEGIN(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks) false positive with ArduinoJson
104 this->publish_json(
105 topic,
106 [](JsonObject root) {
107 uint8_t index = 0;
108 for (auto &ip : network::get_ip_addresses()) {
109 if (ip.is_set()) {
110 char key[8]; // "ip" + up to 3 digits + null
111 char ip_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
112 if (index == 0) {
113 key[0] = 'i';
114 key[1] = 'p';
115 key[2] = '\0';
116 } else {
117 buf_append_printf(key, sizeof(key), 0, "ip%u", index);
118 }
119 ip.str_to(ip_buf);
120 root[key] = ip_buf;
121 index++;
122 }
123 }
124 root[ESPHOME_F("name")] = App.get_name();
125 if (!App.get_friendly_name().empty()) {
126 root[ESPHOME_F("friendly_name")] = App.get_friendly_name();
127 }
128#ifdef USE_API
129 root[ESPHOME_F("port")] = api::global_api_server->get_port();
130#endif
131 root[ESPHOME_F("version")] = ESPHOME_VERSION;
132 char mac_buf[MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
134 root[ESPHOME_F("mac")] = mac_buf;
135
136#ifdef USE_ESP8266
137 root[ESPHOME_F("platform")] = ESPHOME_F("ESP8266");
138#endif
139#ifdef USE_ESP32
140 root[ESPHOME_F("platform")] = ESPHOME_F("ESP32");
141#endif
142#ifdef USE_LIBRETINY
143 root[ESPHOME_F("platform")] = lt_cpu_get_model_name();
144#endif
145
146 root[ESPHOME_F("board")] = ESPHOME_BOARD;
147#if defined(USE_WIFI)
148 root[ESPHOME_F("network")] = ESPHOME_F("wifi");
149#elif defined(USE_ETHERNET)
150 root[ESPHOME_F("network")] = ESPHOME_F("ethernet");
151#endif
152
153#ifdef ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME
154 root[ESPHOME_F("project_name")] = ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME;
155 root[ESPHOME_F("project_version")] = ESPHOME_PROJECT_VERSION;
156#endif // ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME
157
158#ifdef USE_DASHBOARD_IMPORT
159 root[ESPHOME_F("package_import_url")] = dashboard_import::get_package_import_url();
160#endif
161
162#ifdef USE_API_NOISE
163 root[api::global_api_server->get_noise_ctx().has_psk() ? ESPHOME_F("api_encryption")
164 : ESPHOME_F("api_encryption_supported")] =
165 ESPHOME_F("Noise_NNpsk0_25519_ChaChaPoly_SHA256");
166#endif
167 },
168 2, this->discovery_info_.retain);
169 // NOLINTEND(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
170}
171
172#ifdef USE_LOGGER
173void MQTTClientComponent::on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len) {
174 (void) tag;
175 if (level <= this->log_level_ && this->is_connected()) {
176 this->publish(this->log_message_.topic.c_str(), message, message_len, this->log_message_.qos,
177 this->log_message_.retain);
178 }
179}
180#endif
181
183 char ip_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
184 // clang-format off
185 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
186 "MQTT:\n"
187 " Server Address: %s:%u (%s)\n"
188 " Username: " LOG_SECRET("'%s'") "\n"
189 " Client ID: " LOG_SECRET("'%s'") "\n"
190 " Clean Session: %s",
191 this->credentials_.address.c_str(), this->credentials_.port, this->ip_.str_to(ip_buf),
192 this->credentials_.username.c_str(), this->credentials_.client_id.c_str(),
193 YESNO(this->credentials_.clean_session));
194 // clang-format on
195 if (this->is_discovery_ip_enabled()) {
196 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Discovery IP enabled");
197 }
198 if (!this->discovery_info_.prefix.empty()) {
199 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
200 " Discovery prefix: '%s'\n"
201 " Discovery retain: %s",
202 this->discovery_info_.prefix.c_str(), YESNO(this->discovery_info_.retain));
203 }
204 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Topic Prefix: '%s'", this->topic_prefix_.c_str());
205 if (!this->log_message_.topic.empty()) {
206 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Log Topic: '%s'", this->log_message_.topic.c_str());
207 }
208 if (!this->availability_.topic.empty()) {
209 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Availability: '%s'", this->availability_.topic.c_str());
210 }
211}
213 return network::is_disabled() || this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED || this->is_connected() ||
215}
216
218 for (auto &subscription : this->subscriptions_) {
219 subscription.subscribed = false;
220 subscription.resubscribe_timeout = 0;
221 }
222
223 this->status_set_warning();
224 this->dns_resolve_error_ = false;
225 this->dns_resolved_ = false;
226 ip_addr_t addr;
227 err_t err;
228 {
229 LwIPLock lock;
230#if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
231 err = dns_gethostbyname_addrtype(this->credentials_.address.c_str(), &addr, MQTTClientComponent::dns_found_callback,
232 this, LWIP_DNS_ADDRTYPE_IPV6_IPV4);
233#else
234 err = dns_gethostbyname_addrtype(this->credentials_.address.c_str(), &addr, MQTTClientComponent::dns_found_callback,
235 this, LWIP_DNS_ADDRTYPE_IPV4);
236#endif /* USE_NETWORK_IPV6 */
237 }
238 switch (err) {
239 case ERR_OK: {
240 // Got IP immediately
241 this->dns_resolved_ = true;
242 this->ip_ = network::IPAddress(&addr);
243 this->start_connect_();
244 return;
245 }
246 case ERR_INPROGRESS: {
247 // wait for callback
248 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Resolving broker IP address");
249 break;
250 }
251 default:
252 case ERR_ARG: {
253 // error
254 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error resolving broker IP address: %d", err);
255 break;
256 }
257 }
258
260 this->connect_begin_ = millis();
261}
263 if (!this->dns_resolved_ && millis() - this->connect_begin_ > 20000) {
264 this->dns_resolve_error_ = true;
265 }
266
267 if (this->dns_resolve_error_) {
268 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Couldn't resolve IP address for '%s'", this->credentials_.address.c_str());
272 return;
273 }
274
275 if (!this->dns_resolved_) {
276 return;
277 }
278
279 char ip_buf[network::IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
280 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Resolved broker IP address to %s", this->ip_.str_to(ip_buf));
281 this->start_connect_();
282}
283#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
284void MQTTClientComponent::dns_found_callback(const char *name, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, void *callback_arg) {
285#else
286void MQTTClientComponent::dns_found_callback(const char *name, const ip_addr_t *ipaddr, void *callback_arg) {
287#endif
288 auto *a_this = (MQTTClientComponent *) callback_arg;
289 if (ipaddr == nullptr) {
290 a_this->dns_resolve_error_ = true;
291 } else {
292 a_this->ip_ = network::IPAddress(ipaddr);
293 a_this->dns_resolved_ = true;
294 }
295}
296
299 return;
300
301 ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connecting");
302 // Force disconnect first
304
307 const char *username = nullptr;
308 if (!this->credentials_.username.empty())
309 username = this->credentials_.username.c_str();
310 const char *password = nullptr;
311 if (!this->credentials_.password.empty())
312 password = this->credentials_.password.c_str();
313
314 this->mqtt_backend_.set_credentials(username, password);
315
316 this->mqtt_backend_.set_server(this->credentials_.address.c_str(), this->credentials_.port);
317 if (!this->last_will_.topic.empty()) {
318 this->mqtt_backend_.set_will(this->last_will_.topic.c_str(), this->last_will_.qos, this->last_will_.retain,
319 this->last_will_.payload.c_str());
320 }
321
322 this->mqtt_backend_.connect();
324 this->connect_begin_ = millis();
325}
327 return this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_CONNECTED && this->mqtt_backend_.connected();
328}
329
331 if (!this->mqtt_backend_.connected()) {
332 if (millis() - this->connect_begin_ > 60000) {
334 this->start_dnslookup_();
335 }
336 return;
337 }
338
340 this->sent_birth_message_ = false;
341 this->status_clear_warning();
342 ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connected");
343 // MQTT Client needs some time to be fully set up.
344 delay(100); // NOLINT
345
347 this->send_device_info_();
348
349 for (MQTTComponent *component : this->children_)
350 component->schedule_resend_state();
351}
352
354 // Call the backend loop first
356
357 if (this->disconnect_reason_.has_value()) {
358 const LogString *reason_s = MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings::get_log_str(
359 static_cast<uint8_t>(*this->disconnect_reason_), MQTTDisconnectReasonStrings::LAST_INDEX);
360 if (!network::is_connected()) {
361 reason_s = LOG_STR("WiFi disconnected");
362 }
363 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnected: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(reason_s));
365 }
366
368
369 switch (this->state_) {
371 return; // Return to avoid a reboot when disabled
373 if (now - this->connect_begin_ > 5000) {
374 this->start_dnslookup_();
375 }
376 break;
378 this->check_dnslookup_();
379 break;
381 this->check_connected();
382 break;
384 if (!this->mqtt_backend_.connected()) {
386 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Lost client connection");
387 this->start_dnslookup_();
388 } else {
389 if (!this->birth_message_.topic.empty() && !this->sent_birth_message_) {
390 this->sent_birth_message_ = this->publish(this->birth_message_);
391 }
392
393 this->last_connected_ = now;
395
396 // Process pending resends for all MQTT components centrally
397 // This is more efficient than each component polling in its own loop
398 for (MQTTComponent *component : this->children_) {
399 component->process_resend();
400 }
401 }
402 break;
403 }
404
405 if (millis() - this->last_connected_ > this->reboot_timeout_ && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
406 ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Can't connect; restarting");
407 App.reboot();
408 }
409}
411
412// Subscribe
413bool MQTTClientComponent::subscribe_(const char *topic, uint8_t qos) {
414 if (!this->is_connected())
415 return false;
416
417 bool ret = this->mqtt_backend_.subscribe(topic, qos);
418 yield();
419
420 if (ret) {
421 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "subscribe(topic='%s')", topic);
422 } else {
423 delay(5);
424 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Subscribe failed for topic='%s'. Will retry", topic);
425 this->status_momentary_warning("subscribe", 1000);
426 }
427 return ret != 0;
428}
429void MQTTClientComponent::resubscribe_subscription_(MQTTSubscription *sub) {
430 if (sub->subscribed)
431 return;
432
433 const uint32_t now = millis();
434 bool do_resub = sub->resubscribe_timeout == 0 || now - sub->resubscribe_timeout > 1000;
435
436 if (do_resub) {
437 sub->subscribed = this->subscribe_(sub->topic.c_str(), sub->qos);
438 sub->resubscribe_timeout = now;
439 }
440}
442 for (auto &subscription : this->subscriptions_) {
443 this->resubscribe_subscription_(&subscription);
444 }
445}
446
447void MQTTClientComponent::subscribe(const std::string &topic, mqtt_callback_t callback, uint8_t qos) {
448 MQTTSubscription subscription{
449 .topic = topic,
450 .qos = qos,
451 .callback = std::move(callback),
452 .subscribed = false,
453 .resubscribe_timeout = 0,
454 };
455 this->resubscribe_subscription_(&subscription);
456 this->subscriptions_.push_back(subscription);
457}
458
459void MQTTClientComponent::subscribe_json(const std::string &topic, const mqtt_json_callback_t &callback, uint8_t qos) {
460 auto f = [callback](const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload) {
461 json::parse_json(payload, [topic, callback](JsonObject root) -> bool {
462 callback(topic, root);
463 return true;
464 });
465 };
466 MQTTSubscription subscription{
467 .topic = topic,
468 .qos = qos,
469 .callback = f,
470 .subscribed = false,
471 .resubscribe_timeout = 0,
472 };
473 this->resubscribe_subscription_(&subscription);
474 this->subscriptions_.push_back(subscription);
475}
476
477void MQTTClientComponent::unsubscribe(const std::string &topic) {
478 bool ret = this->mqtt_backend_.unsubscribe(topic.c_str());
479 yield();
480 if (ret) {
481 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "unsubscribe(topic='%s')", topic.c_str());
482 } else {
483 delay(5);
484 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Unsubscribe failed for topic='%s'.", topic.c_str());
485 this->status_momentary_warning("unsubscribe", 1000);
486 }
487
488 auto it = subscriptions_.begin();
489 while (it != subscriptions_.end()) {
490 if (it->topic == topic) {
491 it = subscriptions_.erase(it);
492 } else {
493 ++it;
494 }
495 }
496}
497
498// Publish
499bool MQTTClientComponent::publish(const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload, uint8_t qos, bool retain) {
500 return this->publish(topic, payload.data(), payload.size(), qos, retain);
501}
502
503bool MQTTClientComponent::publish(const std::string &topic, const char *payload, size_t payload_length, uint8_t qos,
504 bool retain) {
505 return this->publish(topic.c_str(), payload, payload_length, qos, retain);
506}
507
508bool MQTTClientComponent::publish(const MQTTMessage &message) {
509 return this->publish(message.topic.c_str(), message.payload.c_str(), message.payload.length(), message.qos,
510 message.retain);
511}
512bool MQTTClientComponent::publish_json(const std::string &topic, const json::json_build_t &f, uint8_t qos,
513 bool retain) {
514 return this->publish_json(topic.c_str(), f, qos, retain);
515}
516
517bool MQTTClientComponent::publish(const char *topic, const char *payload, size_t payload_length, uint8_t qos,
518 bool retain) {
519 if (!this->is_connected()) {
520 return false;
521 }
522 size_t topic_len = strlen(topic);
523 bool logging_topic = (topic_len == this->log_message_.topic.size()) &&
524 (memcmp(this->log_message_.topic.c_str(), topic, topic_len) == 0);
525 bool ret = this->mqtt_backend_.publish(topic, payload, payload_length, qos, retain);
526 delay(0);
527 if (!ret && !logging_topic && this->is_connected()) {
528 delay(0);
529 ret = this->mqtt_backend_.publish(topic, payload, payload_length, qos, retain);
530 delay(0);
531 }
532
533 if (!logging_topic) {
534 if (ret) {
535 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Publish(topic='%s' retain=%d qos=%d)", topic, retain, qos);
536 ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Publish payload (len=%u): '%.*s'", payload_length, static_cast<int>(payload_length), payload);
537 } else {
538 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Publish failed for topic='%s' (len=%u). Will retry", topic, payload_length);
539 this->status_momentary_warning("publish", 1000);
540 }
541 }
542 return ret != 0;
543}
544
545bool MQTTClientComponent::publish_json(const char *topic, const json::json_build_t &f, uint8_t qos, bool retain) {
546 auto message = json::build_json(f);
547 return this->publish(topic, message.c_str(), message.size(), qos, retain);
548}
549
551 if (this->state_ != MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED)
552 return;
553 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Enabling");
555 this->last_connected_ = millis();
556 this->start_dnslookup_();
557}
558
560 if (this->state_ == MQTT_CLIENT_DISABLED)
561 return;
562 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Disabling");
564 this->on_shutdown();
565}
566
578static bool topic_match(const char *message, const char *subscription, bool is_normal, bool past_separator) {
579 // Reached end of both strings at the same time, this means we have a successful match
580 if (*message == '\0' && *subscription == '\0')
581 return true;
582
583 // Either the message or the subscribe are at the end. This means they don't match.
584 if (*message == '\0' || *subscription == '\0')
585 return false;
586
587 bool do_wildcards = is_normal || past_separator;
588
589 if (*subscription == '+' && do_wildcards) {
590 // single level wildcard
591 // consume + from subscription
592 subscription++;
593 // consume everything from message until '/' found or end of string
594 while (*message != '\0' && *message != '/') {
595 message++;
596 }
597 // after this, both pointers will point to a '/' or to the end of the string
598
599 return topic_match(message, subscription, is_normal, true);
600 }
601
602 if (*subscription == '#' && do_wildcards) {
603 // multilevel wildcard - MQTT mandates that this must be at end of subscribe topic
604 return true;
605 }
606
607 // this handles '/' and normal characters at the same time.
608 if (*message != *subscription)
609 return false;
610
611 past_separator = past_separator || *subscription == '/';
612
613 // consume characters
614 subscription++;
615 message++;
616
617 return topic_match(message, subscription, is_normal, past_separator);
618}
619
620static bool topic_match(const char *message, const char *subscription) {
621 return topic_match(message, subscription, *message != '\0' && *message != '$', false);
622}
623
624void MQTTClientComponent::on_message(const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload) {
625#ifdef USE_ESP8266
626 // IMPORTANT: This defer is REQUIRED to prevent stack overflow crashes on ESP8266.
627 //
628 // On ESP8266, this callback is invoked directly from the lwIP/AsyncTCP network stack
629 // which runs in the "sys" context with a very limited stack (~4KB). By the time we
630 // reach this function, the stack is already partially consumed by the network
631 // processing chain: tcp_input -> AsyncClient::_recv -> AsyncMqttClient::_onMessage -> here.
632 //
633 // MQTT subscription callbacks can trigger arbitrary user actions (automations, HTTP
634 // requests, sensor updates, etc.) which may have deep call stacks of their own.
635 // For example, an HTTP request action requires: DNS lookup -> TCP connect -> TLS
636 // handshake (if HTTPS) -> request formatting. This easily overflows the remaining
637 // system stack space, causing a LoadStoreAlignmentCause exception or silent corruption.
638 //
639 // By deferring to the main loop, we ensure callbacks execute with a fresh, full-size
640 // stack in the normal application context rather than the constrained network task.
641 //
642 // DO NOT REMOVE THIS DEFER without understanding the above. It may appear to work
643 // in simple tests but will cause crashes with complex automations.
644 this->defer([this, topic, payload]() {
645#endif
646 for (auto &subscription : this->subscriptions_) {
647 if (topic_match(topic.c_str(), subscription.topic.c_str()))
648 subscription.callback(topic, payload);
649 }
650#ifdef USE_ESP8266
651 });
652#endif
653}
654
655// Setters
657bool MQTTClientComponent::is_log_message_enabled() const { return !this->log_message_.topic.empty(); }
658void MQTTClientComponent::set_reboot_timeout(uint32_t reboot_timeout) { this->reboot_timeout_ = reboot_timeout; }
659void MQTTClientComponent::register_mqtt_component(MQTTComponent *component) { this->children_.push_back(component); }
660void MQTTClientComponent::set_log_level(int level) { this->log_level_ = level; }
661void MQTTClientComponent::set_keep_alive(uint16_t keep_alive_s) { this->mqtt_backend_.set_keep_alive(keep_alive_s); }
662void MQTTClientComponent::set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message) { this->log_message_ = std::move(message); }
663const MQTTDiscoveryInfo &MQTTClientComponent::get_discovery_info() const { return this->discovery_info_; }
664void MQTTClientComponent::set_topic_prefix(const std::string &topic_prefix, const std::string &check_topic_prefix) {
665 if (App.is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled() && (topic_prefix == check_topic_prefix)) {
666 char buf[ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
667 this->topic_prefix_ = str_sanitize_to(buf, App.get_name().c_str());
668 } else {
669 this->topic_prefix_ = topic_prefix;
670 }
671}
672const std::string &MQTTClientComponent::get_topic_prefix() const { return this->topic_prefix_; }
673void MQTTClientComponent::set_publish_nan_as_none(bool publish_nan_as_none) {
674 this->publish_nan_as_none_ = publish_nan_as_none;
675}
678 this->birth_message_.topic = "";
680}
682 this->shutdown_message_.topic = "";
684}
685bool MQTTClientComponent::is_discovery_enabled() const { return !this->discovery_info_.prefix.empty(); }
687const Availability &MQTTClientComponent::get_availability() { return this->availability_; }
689 if (this->birth_message_.topic.empty() || this->birth_message_.topic != this->last_will_.topic) {
690 this->availability_.topic = "";
691 return;
692 }
696}
697
699 this->last_will_ = std::move(message);
701}
702
704 this->birth_message_ = std::move(message);
706}
707
708void MQTTClientComponent::set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message) { this->shutdown_message_ = std::move(message); }
709
710void MQTTClientComponent::set_discovery_info(std::string &&prefix, MQTTDiscoveryUniqueIdGenerator unique_id_generator,
711 MQTTDiscoveryObjectIdGenerator object_id_generator, bool retain,
712 bool discover_ip, bool clean) {
713 this->discovery_info_.prefix = std::move(prefix);
714 this->discovery_info_.discover_ip = discover_ip;
715 this->discovery_info_.unique_id_generator = unique_id_generator;
716 this->discovery_info_.object_id_generator = object_id_generator;
717 this->discovery_info_.retain = retain;
718 this->discovery_info_.clean = clean;
719}
720
722
724 this->discovery_info_ = MQTTDiscoveryInfo{
725 .prefix = "",
726 .retain = false,
727 .discover_ip = false,
728 .clean = false,
729 .unique_id_generator = MQTT_LEGACY_UNIQUE_ID_GENERATOR,
730 .object_id_generator = MQTT_NONE_OBJECT_ID_GENERATOR,
731 };
732}
734 if (!this->shutdown_message_.topic.empty()) {
735 yield();
736 this->publish(this->shutdown_message_);
737 yield();
738 }
740}
741
743 this->mqtt_backend_.set_on_connect(std::forward<mqtt_on_connect_callback_t>(callback));
744}
745
747 auto callback_copy = callback;
748 this->mqtt_backend_.set_on_disconnect(std::forward<mqtt_on_disconnect_callback_t>(callback));
749 this->on_disconnect_.add(std::move(callback_copy));
750}
751
752MQTTClientComponent *global_mqtt_client = nullptr; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
753
754// MQTTMessageTrigger
755MQTTMessageTrigger::MQTTMessageTrigger(std::string topic) : topic_(std::move(topic)) {}
756void MQTTMessageTrigger::set_qos(uint8_t qos) { this->qos_ = qos; }
757void MQTTMessageTrigger::set_payload(const std::string &payload) { this->payload_ = payload; }
758void MQTTMessageTrigger::setup() {
760 this->topic_,
761 [this](const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload) {
762 if (this->payload_.has_value() && payload != *this->payload_) {
763 return;
764 }
765
766 this->trigger(payload);
767 },
768 this->qos_);
769}
770void MQTTMessageTrigger::dump_config() {
771 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
772 "MQTT Message Trigger:\n"
773 " Topic: '%s'\n"
774 " QoS: %u",
775 this->topic_.c_str(), this->qos_);
776}
777float MQTTMessageTrigger::get_setup_priority() const { return setup_priority::AFTER_CONNECTION; }
778
779} // namespace esphome::mqtt
780
781#endif // USE_MQTT
const std::string & get_friendly_name() const
Get the friendly name of this Application set by pre_setup().
bool is_name_add_mac_suffix_enabled() const
const std::string & get_name() const
Get the name of this Application set by pre_setup().
uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT get_loop_component_start_time() const
Get the cached time in milliseconds from when the current component started its loop execution.
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") void defer(const std voi defer)(const char *name, std::function< void()> &&f)
Defer a callback to the next loop() call.
Definition component.h:493
void status_set_warning(const char *message=nullptr)
void status_momentary_warning(const char *name, uint32_t length=5000)
Set warning status flag and automatically clear it after a timeout.
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std uint32_t uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> && f
Definition component.h:387
void status_clear_warning()
APINoiseContext & get_noise_ctx()
Definition api_server.h:74
uint16_t get_port() const
void add_log_callback(void *instance, void(*fn)(void *, uint8_t, const char *, const char *, size_t))
Register a log callback to receive log messages.
Definition logger.h:190
void set_keep_alive(uint16_t keep_alive) final
void set_on_message(std::function< on_message_callback_t > &&callback) final
void set_client_id(const char *client_id) final
void set_on_connect(std::function< on_connect_callback_t > &&callback) final
void set_will(const char *topic, uint8_t qos, bool retain, const char *payload) final
bool subscribe(const char *topic, uint8_t qos) final
void set_server(network::IPAddress ip, uint16_t port) final
bool publish(const char *topic, const char *payload, size_t length, uint8_t qos, bool retain) final
void set_clean_session(bool clean_session) final
bool unsubscribe(const char *topic) final
void set_on_disconnect(std::function< on_disconnect_callback_t > &&callback) final
void set_credentials(const char *username, const char *password) final
void set_birth_message(MQTTMessage &&message)
Set the birth message.
void start_connect_()
Reconnect to the MQTT broker if not already connected.
void setup() override
Setup the MQTT client, registering a bunch of callbacks and attempting to connect.
void disable_discovery()
Globally disable Home Assistant discovery.
void recalculate_availability_()
Re-calculate the availability property.
void set_discovery_info(std::string &&prefix, MQTTDiscoveryUniqueIdGenerator unique_id_generator, MQTTDiscoveryObjectIdGenerator object_id_generator, bool retain, bool discover_ip, bool clean=false)
Set the Home Assistant discovery info.
void set_reboot_timeout(uint32_t reboot_timeout)
float get_setup_priority() const override
MQTT client setup priority.
void disable_log_message()
Get the topic used for logging. Defaults to "<topic_prefix>/debug" and the value is cached for speed.
const std::string & get_topic_prefix() const
Get the topic prefix of this device, using default if necessary.
void subscribe_json(const std::string &topic, const mqtt_json_callback_t &callback, uint8_t qos=0)
Subscribe to a MQTT topic and automatically parse JSON payload.
void register_mqtt_component(MQTTComponent *component)
void set_last_will(MQTTMessage &&message)
Set the last will testament message.
bool publish(const MQTTMessage &message)
Publish a MQTTMessage.
const MQTTDiscoveryInfo & get_discovery_info() const
Get Home Assistant discovery info.
void disable_birth_message()
Remove the birth message.
static void dns_found_callback(const char *name, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, void *callback_arg)
void subscribe(const std::string &topic, mqtt_callback_t callback, uint8_t qos=0)
Subscribe to an MQTT topic and call callback when a message is received.
MQTTMessage last_will_
The last will message.
void set_topic_prefix(const std::string &topic_prefix, const std::string &check_topic_prefix)
Set the topic prefix that will be prepended to all topics together with "/".
void set_shutdown_message(MQTTMessage &&message)
MQTTMessage birth_message_
The birth message (e.g.
std::vector< MQTTComponent * > children_
void set_on_connect(mqtt_on_connect_callback_t &&callback)
optional< MQTTClientDisconnectReason > disconnect_reason_
void unsubscribe(const std::string &topic)
Unsubscribe from an MQTT topic.
void set_publish_nan_as_none(bool publish_nan_as_none)
void on_message(const std::string &topic, const std::string &payload)
void set_log_message_template(MQTTMessage &&message)
Manually set the topic used for logging.
void resubscribe_subscription_(MQTTSubscription *sub)
void set_on_disconnect(mqtt_on_disconnect_callback_t &&callback)
bool subscribe_(const char *topic, uint8_t qos)
const Availability & get_availability()
void on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size_t message_len)
std::vector< MQTTSubscription > subscriptions_
bool publish_json(const std::string &topic, const json::json_build_t &f, uint8_t qos=0, bool retain=false)
Construct and send a JSON MQTT message.
void disable_last_will()
Remove the last will testament message.
void set_keep_alive(uint16_t keep_alive_s)
Set the keep alive time in seconds, every 0.7*keep_alive a ping will be sent.
void loop() override
Reconnect if required.
MQTTDiscoveryInfo discovery_info_
The discovery info options for Home Assistant.
CallbackManager< MQTTBackend::on_disconnect_callback_t > on_disconnect_
Availability availability_
Caches availability.
MQTTMessageTrigger(std::string topic)
bool has_value() const
Definition optional.h:92
const Component * component
Definition component.cpp:37
const char * message
Definition component.cpp:38
in_addr ip_addr_t
Definition ip_address.h:22
PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(AlarmControlPanelStateStrings, "DISARMED", "ARMED_HOME", "ARMED_AWAY", "ARMED_NIGHT", "ARMED_VACATION", "ARMED_CUSTOM_BYPASS", "PENDING", "ARMING", "DISARMING", "TRIGGERED", "UNKNOWN")
APIServer * global_api_server
const char * get_package_import_url()
std::function< void(JsonObject)> json_build_t
Callback function typedef for building JsonObjects.
Definition json_util.h:151
bool parse_json(const std::string &data, const json_parse_t &f)
Parse a JSON string and run the provided json parse function if it's valid.
Definition json_util.cpp:27
SerializationBuffer build_json(const json_build_t &f)
Build a JSON string with the provided json build function.
Definition json_util.cpp:18
Logger * global_logger
Definition logger.cpp:278
std::function< MQTTBackend::on_disconnect_callback_t > mqtt_on_disconnect_callback_t
Definition mqtt_client.h:32
MQTTDiscoveryObjectIdGenerator
available discovery object_id generators
Definition mqtt_client.h:74
@ MQTT_NONE_OBJECT_ID_GENERATOR
Definition mqtt_client.h:75
MQTTDiscoveryUniqueIdGenerator
available discovery unique_id generators
Definition mqtt_client.h:68
@ MQTT_LEGACY_UNIQUE_ID_GENERATOR
Definition mqtt_client.h:69
std::function< void(const std::string &, JsonObject)> mqtt_json_callback_t
Definition mqtt_client.h:39
std::function< void(const std::string &, const std::string &)> mqtt_callback_t
Callback for MQTT subscriptions.
Definition mqtt_client.h:38
MQTTClientComponent * global_mqtt_client
@ MQTT_CLIENT_DISCONNECTED
Definition mqtt_client.h:94
@ MQTT_CLIENT_RESOLVING_ADDRESS
Definition mqtt_client.h:95
std::function< MQTTBackend::on_connect_callback_t > mqtt_on_connect_callback_t
Callback for MQTT events.
Definition mqtt_client.h:31
bool is_connected()
Return whether the node is connected to the network (through wifi, eth, ...)
Definition util.cpp:25
network::IPAddresses get_ip_addresses()
Definition util.cpp:65
bool is_disabled()
Return whether the network is disabled (only wifi for now)
Definition util.cpp:52
constexpr float AFTER_WIFI
For components that should be initialized after WiFi is connected.
Definition component.h:41
const char *const TAG
Definition spi.cpp:7
std::string size_t len
Definition helpers.h:817
void HOT yield()
Definition core.cpp:24
char * str_sanitize_to(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, const char *str)
Sanitize a string to buffer, keeping only alphanumerics, dashes, and underscores.
Definition helpers.cpp:210
void get_mac_address_into_buffer(std::span< char, MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE > buf)
Get the device MAC address into the given buffer, in lowercase hex notation.
Definition helpers.cpp:811
void HOT delay(uint32_t ms)
Definition core.cpp:27
uint32_t IRAM_ATTR HOT millis()
Definition core.cpp:25
Application App
Global storage of Application pointer - only one Application can exist.
std::string make_name_with_suffix(const char *name, size_t name_len, char sep, const char *suffix_ptr, size_t suffix_len)
Optimized string concatenation: name + separator + suffix (const char* overload) Uses a fixed stack b...
Definition helpers.cpp:281
std::string payload_not_available
Definition mqtt_client.h:64
std::string topic
Empty means disabled.
Definition mqtt_client.h:62
std::string address
The address of the server without port number.
Definition mqtt_client.h:52
bool clean_session
Whether the session will be cleaned or remembered between connects.
Definition mqtt_client.h:57
std::string client_id
The client ID. Will automatically be truncated to 23 characters.
Definition mqtt_client.h:56
MQTTDiscoveryUniqueIdGenerator unique_id_generator
Definition mqtt_client.h:88
bool discover_ip
Enable the Home Assistant device discovery.
Definition mqtt_client.h:86
std::string prefix
The Home Assistant discovery prefix. Empty means disabled.
Definition mqtt_client.h:84
MQTTDiscoveryObjectIdGenerator object_id_generator
Definition mqtt_client.h:89
bool retain
Whether to retain discovery messages.
Definition mqtt_client.h:85