ESPHome 2026.11.0-dev
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esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface Class Referenceabstract

A class that will transport data to and from an abstract channel. More...

#include <packet_interface.h>

Inheritance diagram for esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface:
esphome::Component esphome::packet_interface::BasicSession esphome::packet_interface::HdlcReliability esphome::packet_interface::XxteaEncryption esphome::uart::UartPacketInterface esphome::udp::UdpPacketInterface

Public Member Functions

virtual bool send_to_interface (const PacketBuffer &data, const PacketMetaData &meta_data)=0
 Method to be implemented by child classes to send data to the interface.
 
size_t get_max_packet_size () const
 The largest packet this layer accepts; fixed when the layer is constructed.
 
virtual size_t get_send_capacity () const
 How many packets send_to_interface() would accept now, so a layer above can tell before sending a series.
 
uint8_t get_capabilities () const
 The capabilities of this layer and every layer below it.
 
bool has_capability (Capability capability) const
 
template<typename F >
void add_on_session_state_callback (F &&callback)
 With CAPABILITY_SESSION, the callback is called with true when the peer can be reached, including after it restarts, and with false when it is lost.
 
PacketInterface * top ()
 The topmost layer stacked on this one, or this one if nothing is stacked on it.
 
void set_name (const char *name)
 Name shown in log messages; a layer takes the name of the link it is stacked on.
 
const char * get_name () const
 
template<typename F >
void add_packet_interface_listener (F &&callback)
 Add a listener that will be called when data is received.
 
void dump_config () override
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from esphome::Component
virtual void setup ()
 Where the component's initialization should happen.
 
virtual void loop ()
 This method will be called repeatedly.
 
virtual float get_setup_priority () const
 priority of setup().
 
float get_actual_setup_priority () const
 
void set_setup_priority (float priority)
 
void call ()
 
virtual void on_shutdown ()
 
virtual void on_safe_shutdown ()
 
virtual bool teardown ()
 Called during teardown to allow component to gracefully finish operations.
 
virtual void on_powerdown ()
 Called after teardown is complete to power down hardware.
 
uint8_t get_component_state () const
 
void reset_to_construction_state ()
 Reset this component back to the construction state to allow setup to run again.
 
bool is_in_loop_state () const
 Check if this component has completed setup and is in the loop state.
 
bool is_idle () const
 Check if this component is idle.
 
void mark_failed ()
 Mark this component as failed.
 
void mark_failed (const LogString *message)
 
void disable_loop ()
 Disable this component's loop.
 
void enable_loop ()
 Enable this component's loop.
 
void enable_loop_soon_any_context ()
 Thread and ISR-safe version of enable_loop() that can be called from any context.
 
bool is_failed () const
 
bool is_ready () const
 
virtual bool can_proceed ()
 
bool status_has_warning () const
 
bool status_has_error () const
 
void status_set_warning ()
 
void status_set_warning (const char *message)
 
void status_set_warning (const LogString *message)
 
bool status_comm_result (bool ok)
 Clears the warning when ok, else sets it with message (default "Communication failed"); returns ok.
 
bool status_comm_result (bool ok, const LogString *message)
 
void status_set_error ()
 
void status_set_error (const LogString *message)
 
void status_clear_warning ()
 
void status_clear_error ()
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("Use status_momentary_warning() without a name. Removed in 2027.5.0", "2026.11.0") void status_momentary_warning(const char *name
 
void status_momentary_warning (uint32_t length=5000)
 Set warning status flag and clear it after length ms.
 
void status_momentary_warning (const LogString *message, uint32_t length=5000)
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("Use status_momentary_error() without a name. Removed in 2027.5.0", "2026.11.0") void status_momentary_error(const char *name
 
void status_momentary_error (uint32_t length=5000)
 Set error status flag and clear it after length ms.
 
void status_momentary_error (const LogString *message, uint32_t length=5000)
 
bool has_overridden_loop () const
 
const LogString * get_component_log_str () const ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE
 Get the integration where this component was declared as a LogString for logging.
 
bool should_warn_of_blocking (uint32_t blocking_time, uint32_t &threshold_ms_out)
 

Protected Member Functions

 PacketInterface (size_t max_packet_size)
 
virtual ~PacketInterface ()=default
 
void on_receive_from_interface_ (const PacketBuffer &data, const PacketMetaData &meta_data)
 This function should be called by implementing classes with received data to be passed to any listeners.
 
void note_received_ (bool understood)
 Called by a layer for each received packet it understood, or could not make sense of.
 
void stack_on_ (PacketInterface *lower, Capability capability)
 Called by a layer's constructor to record itself as the layer above lower, adding its own capability.
 
void inherit_from_ (PacketInterface *lower, Capability capability)
 Takes the name and capabilities of lower without becoming its top, for one of several stacks on a link.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from esphome::Component
friend void::setup ()
 
friend void::original_setup ()
 
void set_component_source_ (uint8_t index)
 Set where this component was loaded from for some debug messages.
 
virtual void call_setup ()
 
void call_dump_config_ ()
 
void enable_loop_slow_path_ ()
 
void set_component_state_ (uint8_t state)
 Helper to set component state (clears state bits and sets new state)
 
bool set_status_flag_ (uint8_t flag)
 Helper to set a status LED flag on both this component and the app.
 
bool set_error_flag_ (const LogString *message)
 Set the error flag and log it; true when it was not set before.
 
void set_interval (const char *name, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set an interval function with a const char* name.
 
void set_interval (uint32_t id, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set an interval function with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation).
 
void set_interval (InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
void set_interval (uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
bool cancel_interval (const char *name)
 Cancel an interval function.
 
bool cancel_interval (uint32_t id)
 
bool cancel_interval (InternalSchedulerID id)
 
void set_timeout (const char *name, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set a timeout function with a const char* name.
 
void set_timeout (uint32_t id, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set a timeout function with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation).
 
void set_timeout (InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
void set_timeout (uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
bool cancel_timeout (const char *name)
 Cancel a timeout function.
 
bool cancel_timeout (uint32_t id)
 
bool cancel_timeout (InternalSchedulerID id)
 
void defer (const char *name, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback to the next loop() call with a const char* name.
 
void defer (std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback to the next loop() call.
 
void defer (uint32_t id, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation)
 
bool cancel_defer (const char *name)
 Cancel a defer callback using the specified name, name must not be empty.
 
bool cancel_defer (uint32_t id)
 
void status_clear_warning_slow_path_ ()
 
void status_clear_error_slow_path_ ()
 

Protected Attributes

LazyCallbackManager< void(const PacketBuffer &, const PacketMetaData &)> callback_
 
LazyCallbackManager< void(bool)> session_callback_
 
PacketInterface * upper_ {nullptr}
 
const char * name_ {""}
 
const size_t max_packet_size_
 
uint8_t capabilities_ {0}
 
uint8_t not_understood_count_ {0}
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from esphome::Component
uint8_t component_source_index_ {0}
 Index into component source PROGMEM lookup table (0 = not set)
 
uint8_t warn_if_blocking_over_ {WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_CS}
 Warn threshold in centiseconds (max 2550ms)
 
uint8_t component_state_ {0x00}
 State of this component - each bit has a purpose: Bits 0-2: Component state (0x00=CONSTRUCTION, 0x01=SETUP, 0x02=LOOP, 0x03=FAILED, 0x04=LOOP_DONE) Bit 3: STATUS_LED_WARNING Bit 4: STATUS_LED_ERROR Bit 5: Has overridden loop() (set at registration time) Bits 6-7: Unused - reserved for future expansion.
 
volatile bool pending_enable_loop_ {false}
 ISR-safe flag for enable_loop_soon_any_context.
 
ComponentRuntimeStats runtime_stats_
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Data Fields inherited from esphome::Component
uint32_t length = 5000)
 

Detailed Description

A class that will transport data to and from an abstract channel.

The operations defined are:

Transmit: the function send_to_interface() takes a PacketBuffer of bytes, and returns when all data is written or buffered for transmission.

Receive: The callbacks for an instance of this class are called with currently received data.

Definition at line 56 of file packet_interface.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ PacketInterface()

esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::PacketInterface ( size_t max_packet_size)
inlineexplicitprotected
Parameters
max_packet_sizeThe largest packet the layer accepts, set from the layer below or the layer's own buffer

Definition at line 109 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ ~PacketInterface()

virtual esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::~PacketInterface ( )
protectedvirtualdefault

Member Function Documentation

◆ add_on_session_state_callback()

template<typename F >
void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::add_on_session_state_callback ( F && callback)
inline

With CAPABILITY_SESSION, the callback is called with true when the peer can be reached, including after it restarts, and with false when it is lost.

The session layer is always the top layer, so register on top(). A reliability layer calls it with false when it resets the link and discards data, which the session layer above reports as the session lost.

Definition at line 81 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ add_packet_interface_listener()

template<typename F >
void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::add_packet_interface_listener ( F && callback)
inline

Add a listener that will be called when data is received.

Parameters
callbackThe callback to be called when data is received.

Definition at line 101 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ dump_config()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::dump_config ( )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from esphome::Component.

Reimplemented in esphome::packet_interface::XxteaEncryption.

Definition at line 11 of file packet_interface.cpp.

◆ get_capabilities()

uint8_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::get_capabilities ( ) const
inline

The capabilities of this layer and every layer below it.

Definition at line 73 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ get_max_packet_size()

size_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::get_max_packet_size ( ) const
inline

The largest packet this layer accepts; fixed when the layer is constructed.

Definition at line 69 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ get_name()

const char * esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::get_name ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 94 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ get_send_capacity()

virtual size_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::get_send_capacity ( ) const
inlinevirtual

How many packets send_to_interface() would accept now, so a layer above can tell before sending a series.

Reimplemented in esphome::packet_interface::HdlcReliability.

Definition at line 71 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ has_capability()

bool esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::has_capability ( Capability capability) const
inline

Definition at line 74 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ inherit_from_()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::inherit_from_ ( PacketInterface * lower,
Capability capability )
inlineprotected

Takes the name and capabilities of lower without becoming its top, for one of several stacks on a link.

Definition at line 130 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ note_received_()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::note_received_ ( bool understood)
protected

Called by a layer for each received packet it understood, or could not make sense of.

A run of packets that cannot be understood usually means the peer has different layers configured, which is logged once per run.

Definition at line 28 of file packet_interface.cpp.

◆ on_receive_from_interface_()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::on_receive_from_interface_ ( const PacketBuffer & data,
const PacketMetaData & meta_data )
protected

This function should be called by implementing classes with received data to be passed to any listeners.

Parameters
dataThe received data
meta_dataMetadata about the received packet

Definition at line 18 of file packet_interface.cpp.

◆ send_to_interface()

virtual bool esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::send_to_interface ( const PacketBuffer & data,
const PacketMetaData & meta_data )
pure virtual

Method to be implemented by child classes to send data to the interface.

Parameters
dataThe data to be sent
meta_dataMetadata about the packet to be sent
Returns
True if the data was queued for transmission, false if it could not be sent

Implemented in esphome::packet_interface::BasicSession, esphome::packet_interface::HdlcReliability, esphome::packet_interface::XxteaEncryption, esphome::uart::UartPacketInterface, and esphome::udp::UdpPacketInterface.

◆ set_name()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::set_name ( const char * name)
inline

Name shown in log messages; a layer takes the name of the link it is stacked on.

Definition at line 93 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ stack_on_()

void esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::stack_on_ ( PacketInterface * lower,
Capability capability )
inlineprotected

Called by a layer's constructor to record itself as the layer above lower, adding its own capability.

Definition at line 125 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ top()

PacketInterface * esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::top ( )
inline

The topmost layer stacked on this one, or this one if nothing is stacked on it.

Definition at line 86 of file packet_interface.h.

Field Documentation

◆ callback_

LazyCallbackManager<void(const PacketBuffer &, const PacketMetaData &)> esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::callback_
protected

Definition at line 141 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ capabilities_

uint8_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::capabilities_ {0}
protected

Definition at line 146 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ max_packet_size_

const size_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::max_packet_size_
protected

Definition at line 145 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ name_

const char* esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::name_ {""}
protected

Definition at line 144 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ not_understood_count_

uint8_t esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::not_understood_count_ {0}
protected

Definition at line 147 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ session_callback_

LazyCallbackManager<void(bool)> esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::session_callback_
protected

Definition at line 142 of file packet_interface.h.

◆ upper_

PacketInterface* esphome::packet_interface::PacketInterface::upper_ {nullptr}
protected

Definition at line 143 of file packet_interface.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: