web_server_idf.h

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#pragma once
#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
#include "esphome/core/string_ref.h"
#include <esp_http_server.h>
 
#include <atomic>
#include <functional>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <span>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
 
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
#include "esphome/components/json/json_util.h"
#include "esphome/components/web_server/list_entities.h"
#endif
 
namespace esphome {
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
namespace web_server {
class WebServer;
};  // namespace web_server
#endif
namespace web_server_idf {
 
class AsyncWebParameter {
 public:
  AsyncWebParameter(std::string name, std::string value) : name_(std::move(name)), value_(std::move(value)) {}
  const std::string &name() const { return this->name_; }
  const std::string &value() const { return this->value_; }
 
 protected:
  std::string name_;
  std::string value_;
};
 
class AsyncWebServerRequest;
 
class AsyncWebServerResponse {
 public:
  AsyncWebServerResponse(const AsyncWebServerRequest *req) : req_(req) {}
  virtual ~AsyncWebServerResponse() {}
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void addHeader(const char *name, const char *value);
 
  virtual const char *get_content_data() const = 0;
  virtual size_t get_content_size() const = 0;
 
 protected:
  const AsyncWebServerRequest *req_;
};
 
class AsyncWebServerResponseEmpty : public AsyncWebServerResponse {
 public:
  AsyncWebServerResponseEmpty(const AsyncWebServerRequest *req) : AsyncWebServerResponse(req) {}
 
  const char *get_content_data() const override { return nullptr; };
  size_t get_content_size() const override { return 0; };
};
 
class AsyncWebServerResponseContent : public AsyncWebServerResponse {
 public:
  AsyncWebServerResponseContent(const AsyncWebServerRequest *req, std::string content)
      : AsyncWebServerResponse(req), content_(std::move(content)) {}
 
  const char *get_content_data() const override { return this->content_.c_str(); };
  size_t get_content_size() const override { return this->content_.size(); };
 
 protected:
  std::string content_;
};
 
class AsyncResponseStream : public AsyncWebServerResponse {
 public:
  AsyncResponseStream(const AsyncWebServerRequest *req) : AsyncWebServerResponse(req) {}
 
  const char *get_content_data() const override { return this->content_.c_str(); };
  size_t get_content_size() const override { return this->content_.size(); };
 
  void print(const char *str) { this->content_.append(str); }
  void print(const std::string &str) { this->content_.append(str); }
  void print(float value);
  void printf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
  void write(uint8_t c) { this->content_.push_back(static_cast<char>(c)); }
 
 protected:
  std::string content_;
};
 
class AsyncWebServerResponseProgmem : public AsyncWebServerResponse {
 public:
  AsyncWebServerResponseProgmem(const AsyncWebServerRequest *req, const uint8_t *data, const size_t size)
      : AsyncWebServerResponse(req), data_(data), size_(size) {}
 
  const char *get_content_data() const override { return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this->data_); };
  size_t get_content_size() const override { return this->size_; };
 
 protected:
  const uint8_t *data_;
  size_t size_;
};
 
class AsyncWebServerRequest {
  friend class AsyncWebServer;
 
 public:
  ~AsyncWebServerRequest();
 
  http_method method() const { return static_cast<http_method>(this->req_->method); }
  static constexpr size_t URL_BUF_SIZE = CONFIG_HTTPD_MAX_URI_LEN + 1;  
  StringRef url_to(std::span<char, URL_BUF_SIZE> buffer) const;
  // Remove before 2026.9.0
  ESPDEPRECATED("Use url_to() instead. Removed in 2026.9.0", "2026.3.0")
  std::string url() const {
    char buffer[URL_BUF_SIZE];
    return std::string(this->url_to(buffer));
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  size_t contentLength() const { return this->req_->content_len; }
 
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER_AUTH
  bool authenticate(const char *username, const char *password) const;
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void requestAuthentication(const char *realm = nullptr) const;
#endif
 
  void redirect(const std::string &url);
 
  inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE send(AsyncWebServerResponse *response) {
    httpd_resp_send(*this, response->get_content_data(), response->get_content_size());
  }
  inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE send(int code, const char *content_type = nullptr, const char *content = nullptr) {
    this->init_response_(nullptr, code, content_type);
    if (content) {
      httpd_resp_send(*this, content, HTTPD_RESP_USE_STRLEN);
    } else {
      httpd_resp_send(*this, nullptr, 0);
    }
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebServerResponse *beginResponse(int code, const char *content_type) {
    auto *res = new AsyncWebServerResponseEmpty(this);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
    this->init_response_(res, code, content_type);
    return res;
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebServerResponse *beginResponse(int code, const char *content_type, const std::string &content) {
    auto *res = new AsyncWebServerResponseContent(this, content);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
    this->init_response_(res, code, content_type);
    return res;
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebServerResponse *beginResponse(int code, const char *content_type, const uint8_t *data,
                                        const size_t data_size) {
    auto *res = new AsyncWebServerResponseProgmem(this, data, data_size);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
    this->init_response_(res, code, content_type);
    return res;
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncResponseStream *beginResponseStream(const char *content_type) {
    auto *res = new AsyncResponseStream(this);  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory)
    this->init_response_(res, 200, content_type);
    return res;
  }
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  bool hasParam(const char *name) { return this->getParam(name) != nullptr; }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  bool hasParam(const std::string &name) { return this->getParam(name.c_str()) != nullptr; }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebParameter *getParam(const char *name);
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebParameter *getParam(const std::string &name) { return this->getParam(name.c_str()); }
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  bool hasArg(const char *name);
  std::string arg(const char *name);
  std::string arg(const std::string &name) { return this->arg(name.c_str()); }
 
  operator httpd_req_t *() const { return this->req_; }
  optional<std::string> get_header(const char *name) const;
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  bool hasHeader(const char *name) const;
 
 protected:
  httpd_req_t *req_;
  AsyncWebServerResponse *rsp_{};
  // Use vector instead of map/unordered_map: most requests have 0-3 params, so linear search
  // is faster than tree/hash overhead. AsyncWebParameter stores both name and value to avoid
  // duplicate storage. Only successful lookups are cached to prevent cache pollution when
  // handlers check for optional parameters that don't exist.
  optional<std::string> find_query_value_(const char *name) const;
  std::vector<AsyncWebParameter *> params_;
  std::string post_query_;
  AsyncWebServerRequest(httpd_req_t *req) : req_(req) {}
  AsyncWebServerRequest(httpd_req_t *req, std::string post_query) : req_(req), post_query_(std::move(post_query)) {}
  void init_response_(AsyncWebServerResponse *rsp, int code, const char *content_type);
};
 
class AsyncWebHandler;
 
class AsyncWebServer {
 public:
  AsyncWebServer(uint16_t port) : port_(port){};
  ~AsyncWebServer() { this->end(); }
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void onNotFound(std::function<void(AsyncWebServerRequest *request)> &&fn) { on_not_found_ = std::move(fn); }
 
  void begin();
  void end();
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  AsyncWebHandler &addHandler(AsyncWebHandler *handler) {
    this->handlers_.push_back(handler);
    return *handler;
  }
 
  httpd_handle_t get_server() { return this->server_; }
 
 protected:
  uint16_t port_{};
  httpd_handle_t server_{};
  static esp_err_t request_handler(httpd_req_t *r);
  static esp_err_t request_post_handler(httpd_req_t *r);
  esp_err_t request_handler_(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) const;
  static void safe_close_with_shutdown(httpd_handle_t hd, int sockfd);
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER_OTA
  esp_err_t handle_multipart_upload_(httpd_req_t *r, const char *content_type);
#endif
  std::vector<AsyncWebHandler *> handlers_;
  std::function<void(AsyncWebServerRequest *request)> on_not_found_{};
};
 
class AsyncWebHandler {
 public:
  virtual ~AsyncWebHandler() {}
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  virtual bool canHandle(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) const { return false; }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  virtual void handleRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {}
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  virtual void handleUpload(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, const std::string &filename, size_t index, uint8_t *data,
                            size_t len, bool final) {}
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  virtual void handleBody(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, uint8_t *data, size_t len, size_t index, size_t total) {}
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  virtual bool isRequestHandlerTrivial() const { return true; }
};
 
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
class AsyncEventSource;
class AsyncEventSourceResponse;
 
using message_generator_t = json::SerializationBuffer<>(esphome::web_server::WebServer *, void *);
 
/*
  This class holds a pointer to the source component that wants to publish a state event, and a pointer to a function
  that will lazily generate that event.  The two pointers allow dedup in the deferred queue if multiple publishes for
  the same component are backed up, and take up only two pointers of memory.  The entry in the deferred queue (a
  std::vector) is the DeferredEvent instance itself (not a pointer to one elsewhere in heap) so still only two pointers
  per entry (and no heap fragmentation).  Even 100 backed up events (you'd have to have at least 100 sensors publishing
  because of dedup) would take up only 0.8 kB.
*/
struct DeferredEvent {
  friend class AsyncEventSourceResponse;
 
 protected:
  void *source_;
  message_generator_t *message_generator_;
 
 public:
  DeferredEvent(void *source, message_generator_t *message_generator)
      : source_(source), message_generator_(message_generator) {}
  bool operator==(const DeferredEvent &test) const {
    return (source_ == test.source_ && message_generator_ == test.message_generator_);
  }
};
static_assert(sizeof(DeferredEvent) == sizeof(void *) + sizeof(message_generator_t *),
              "DeferredEvent should have no padding");
 
class AsyncEventSourceResponse {
  friend class AsyncEventSource;
 
 public:
  bool try_send_nodefer(const char *message, const char *event = nullptr, uint32_t id = 0, uint32_t reconnect = 0);
  void deferrable_send_state(void *source, const char *event_type, message_generator_t *message_generator);
  void loop();
 
 protected:
  AsyncEventSourceResponse(const AsyncWebServerRequest *request, esphome::web_server_idf::AsyncEventSource *server,
                           esphome::web_server::WebServer *ws);
 
  void deq_push_back_with_dedup_(void *source, message_generator_t *message_generator);
  void process_deferred_queue_();
  void process_buffer_();
 
  static void destroy(void *p);
  AsyncEventSource *server_;
  httpd_handle_t hd_{};
  std::atomic<int> fd_{};
  std::vector<DeferredEvent> deferred_queue_;
  esphome::web_server::WebServer *web_server_;
  esphome::web_server::ListEntitiesIterator entities_iterator_;
  std::string event_buffer_{""};
  size_t event_bytes_sent_;
  uint16_t consecutive_send_failures_{0};
  static constexpr uint16_t MAX_CONSECUTIVE_SEND_FAILURES = 2500;  // ~20 seconds at 125Hz loop rate
};
 
using AsyncEventSourceClient = AsyncEventSourceResponse;
 
class AsyncEventSource : public AsyncWebHandler {
  friend class AsyncEventSourceResponse;
  using connect_handler_t = std::function<void(AsyncEventSourceClient *)>;
 
 public:
  AsyncEventSource(std::string url, esphome::web_server::WebServer *ws) : url_(std::move(url)), web_server_(ws) {}
  ~AsyncEventSource() override;
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  bool canHandle(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) const override {
    if (request->method() != HTTP_GET)
      return false;
    char url_buf[AsyncWebServerRequest::URL_BUF_SIZE];
    return request->url_to(url_buf) == this->url_;
  }
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void handleRequest(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) override;
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void onConnect(connect_handler_t &&cb) { this->on_connect_ = std::move(cb); }
 
  void try_send_nodefer(const char *message, const char *event = nullptr, uint32_t id = 0, uint32_t reconnect = 0);
  void deferrable_send_state(void *source, const char *event_type, message_generator_t *message_generator);
  bool loop();
  bool empty() { return this->count() == 0; }
 
  size_t count() const { return this->sessions_.size(); }
 
 protected:
  std::string url_;
  // Use vector instead of set: SSE sessions are typically 1-5 connections (browsers, dashboards).
  // Linear search is faster than red-black tree overhead for this small dataset.
  // Only operations needed: add session, remove session, iterate sessions - no need for sorted order.
  std::vector<AsyncEventSourceResponse *> sessions_;
  connect_handler_t on_connect_{};
  esphome::web_server::WebServer *web_server_;
};
#endif  // USE_WEBSERVER
 
struct HttpHeader {
  const char *name;
  const char *value;
};
 
class DefaultHeaders {
  friend class AsyncWebServerRequest;
#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
  friend class AsyncEventSourceResponse;
#endif
 
 public:
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  void addHeader(const char *name, const char *value) { this->headers_.push_back({name, value}); }
 
  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-identifier-naming)
  static DefaultHeaders &Instance();
 
 protected:
  // Stack-allocated, no reallocation machinery. Count defined in web_server_base where headers are added.
  StaticVector<HttpHeader, WEB_SERVER_DEFAULT_HEADERS_COUNT> headers_;
};
 
}  // namespace web_server_idf
}  // namespace esphome
 
using namespace esphome::web_server_idf;  // NOLINT(google-global-names-in-headers)
 
#endif  // !defined(USE_ESP32)