ethernet_component.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
#include "esphome/components/network/ip_address.h"
 
#ifdef USE_ESP32
 
#include "esp_eth.h"
#include "esp_eth_mac.h"
#include "esp_netif.h"
#include "esp_mac.h"
#include "esp_idf_version.h"
 
namespace esphome::ethernet {
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
class EthernetIPStateListener {
 public:
  virtual void on_ip_state(const network::IPAddresses &ips, const network::IPAddress &dns1,
                           const network::IPAddress &dns2) = 0;
};
#endif  // USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
 
enum EthernetType : uint8_t {
  ETHERNET_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_LAN8720,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_RTL8201,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_DP83848,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_IP101,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_JL1101,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_KSZ8081,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_KSZ8081RNA,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_W5500,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_OPENETH,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_DM9051,
  ETHERNET_TYPE_LAN8670,
};
 
struct ManualIP {
  network::IPAddress static_ip;
  network::IPAddress gateway;
  network::IPAddress subnet;
  network::IPAddress dns1;  
  network::IPAddress dns2;  
};
 
struct PHYRegister {
  uint32_t address;
  uint32_t value;
  uint32_t page;
};
 
enum class EthernetComponentState : uint8_t {
  STOPPED,
  CONNECTING,
  CONNECTED,
};
 
class EthernetComponent : public Component {
 public:
  EthernetComponent();
  void setup() override;
  void loop() override;
  void dump_config() override;
  float get_setup_priority() const override;
  void on_powerdown() override { powerdown(); }
  bool is_connected();
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_SPI
  void set_clk_pin(uint8_t clk_pin);
  void set_miso_pin(uint8_t miso_pin);
  void set_mosi_pin(uint8_t mosi_pin);
  void set_cs_pin(uint8_t cs_pin);
  void set_interrupt_pin(uint8_t interrupt_pin);
  void set_reset_pin(uint8_t reset_pin);
  void set_clock_speed(int clock_speed);
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_SPI_POLLING_SUPPORT
  void set_polling_interval(uint32_t polling_interval);
#endif
#else
  void set_phy_addr(uint8_t phy_addr);
  void set_power_pin(int power_pin);
  void set_mdc_pin(uint8_t mdc_pin);
  void set_mdio_pin(uint8_t mdio_pin);
  void set_clk_pin(uint8_t clk_pin);
  void set_clk_mode(emac_rmii_clock_mode_t clk_mode);
  void add_phy_register(PHYRegister register_value);
#endif
  void set_type(EthernetType type);
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  void set_manual_ip(const ManualIP &manual_ip);
#endif
  void set_fixed_mac(const std::array<uint8_t, 6> &mac) { this->fixed_mac_ = mac; }
 
  network::IPAddresses get_ip_addresses();
  network::IPAddress get_dns_address(uint8_t num);
  const char *get_use_address() const;
  void set_use_address(const char *use_address);
  void get_eth_mac_address_raw(uint8_t *mac);
  // Remove before 2026.9.0
  ESPDEPRECATED("Use get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer() instead. Removed in 2026.9.0", "2026.3.0")
  std::string get_eth_mac_address_pretty();
  const char *get_eth_mac_address_pretty_into_buffer(std::span<char, MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE> buf);
  eth_duplex_t get_duplex_mode();
  eth_speed_t get_link_speed();
  bool powerdown();
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
  void add_ip_state_listener(EthernetIPStateListener *listener) { this->ip_state_listeners_.push_back(listener); }
#endif
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_CONNECT_TRIGGER
  Trigger<> *get_connect_trigger() { return &this->connect_trigger_; }
#endif
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_DISCONNECT_TRIGGER
  Trigger<> *get_disconnect_trigger() { return &this->disconnect_trigger_; }
#endif
 protected:
  static void eth_event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data);
  static void got_ip_event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data);
#if LWIP_IPV6
  static void got_ip6_event_handler(void *arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, int32_t event_id, void *event_data);
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
  void notify_ip_state_listeners_();
#endif
 
  void start_connect_();
  void finish_connect_();
  void dump_connect_params_();
  void log_error_and_mark_failed_(esp_err_t err, const char *message);
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_KSZ8081
  void ksz8081_set_clock_reference_(esp_eth_mac_t *mac);
#endif
  void write_phy_register_(esp_eth_mac_t *mac, PHYRegister register_data);
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_SPI
  uint8_t clk_pin_;
  uint8_t miso_pin_;
  uint8_t mosi_pin_;
  uint8_t cs_pin_;
  int interrupt_pin_{-1};
  int reset_pin_{-1};
  int phy_addr_spi_{-1};
  int clock_speed_;
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_SPI_POLLING_SUPPORT
  uint32_t polling_interval_{0};
#endif
#else
  // Group all 32-bit members first
  int power_pin_{-1};
  emac_rmii_clock_mode_t clk_mode_{EMAC_CLK_EXT_IN};
  std::vector<PHYRegister> phy_registers_{};
 
  // Group all 8-bit members together
  uint8_t clk_pin_{0};
  uint8_t phy_addr_{0};
  uint8_t mdc_pin_{23};
  uint8_t mdio_pin_{18};
#endif
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_MANUAL_IP
  optional<ManualIP> manual_ip_{};
#endif
  uint32_t connect_begin_;
 
  // Group all uint8_t types together (enums and bools)
  EthernetType type_{ETHERNET_TYPE_UNKNOWN};
  EthernetComponentState state_{EthernetComponentState::STOPPED};
  bool started_{false};
  bool connected_{false};
  bool got_ipv4_address_{false};
#if LWIP_IPV6
  uint8_t ipv6_count_{0};
  bool ipv6_setup_done_{false};
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
 
  // Pointers at the end (naturally aligned)
  esp_netif_t *eth_netif_{nullptr};
  esp_eth_handle_t eth_handle_;
  esp_eth_phy_t *phy_{nullptr};
  optional<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> fixed_mac_;
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS
  StaticVector<EthernetIPStateListener *, ESPHOME_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS> ip_state_listeners_;
#endif
 
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_CONNECT_TRIGGER
  Trigger<> connect_trigger_;
#endif
#ifdef USE_ETHERNET_DISCONNECT_TRIGGER
  Trigger<> disconnect_trigger_;
#endif
 private:
  // Stores a pointer to a string literal (static storage duration).
  // ONLY set from Python-generated code with string literals - never dynamic strings.
  const char *use_address_{""};
};
 
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
extern EthernetComponent *global_eth_component;
 
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 4, 2)
extern "C" esp_eth_phy_t *esp_eth_phy_new_jl1101(const eth_phy_config_t *config);
#endif
 
}  // namespace esphome::ethernet
 
#endif  // USE_ESP32