image.cpp

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#include "image.h"
 
#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
namespace esphome::image {
 
void Image::draw(int x, int y, display::Display *display, Color color_on, Color color_off) {
  int img_x0 = 0;
  int img_y0 = 0;
  int w = width_;
  int h = height_;
 
  auto clipping = display->get_clipping();
  if (clipping.is_set()) {
    if (clipping.x > x)
      img_x0 += clipping.x - x;
    if (clipping.y > y)
      img_y0 += clipping.y - y;
    if (w > clipping.x2() - x)
      w = clipping.x2() - x;
    if (h > clipping.y2() - y)
      h = clipping.y2() - y;
  }
 
  switch (type_) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY: {
      for (int img_x = img_x0; img_x < w; img_x++) {
        for (int img_y = img_y0; img_y < h; img_y++) {
          if (this->get_binary_pixel_(img_x, img_y)) {
            display->draw_pixel_at(x + img_x, y + img_y, color_on);
          } else if (!this->transparency_) {
            display->draw_pixel_at(x + img_x, y + img_y, color_off);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
    case IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE:
      for (int img_x = img_x0; img_x < w; img_x++) {
        for (int img_y = img_y0; img_y < h; img_y++) {
          const uint32_t pos = (img_x + img_y * this->width_);
          const uint8_t gray = progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + pos);
          Color color = Color(gray, gray, gray, 0xFF);
          switch (this->transparency_) {
            case TRANSPARENCY_CHROMA_KEY:
              if (gray == 1) {
                continue;  // skip drawing
              }
              break;
            case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL: {
              auto on = (float) gray / 255.0f;
              auto off = 1.0f - on;
              // blend color_on and color_off
              color = Color(color_on.r * on + color_off.r * off, color_on.g * on + color_off.g * off,
                            color_on.b * on + color_off.b * off, 0xFF);
              break;
            }
            default:
              break;
          }
          display->draw_pixel_at(x + img_x, y + img_y, color);
        }
      }
      break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565:
      for (int img_x = img_x0; img_x < w; img_x++) {
        for (int img_y = img_y0; img_y < h; img_y++) {
          auto color = this->get_rgb565_pixel_(img_x, img_y);
          if (color.w >= 0x80) {
            display->draw_pixel_at(x + img_x, y + img_y, color);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB:
      for (int img_x = img_x0; img_x < w; img_x++) {
        for (int img_y = img_y0; img_y < h; img_y++) {
          auto color = this->get_rgb_pixel_(img_x, img_y);
          if (color.w >= 0x80) {
            display->draw_pixel_at(x + img_x, y + img_y, color);
          }
        }
      }
      break;
  }
}
Color Image::get_pixel(int x, int y, const Color color_on, const Color color_off) const {
  if (x < 0 || x >= this->width_ || y < 0 || y >= this->height_)
    return color_off;
  switch (this->type_) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY:
      if (this->get_binary_pixel_(x, y))
        return color_on;
      return color_off;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE:
      return this->get_grayscale_pixel_(x, y);
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565:
      return this->get_rgb565_pixel_(x, y);
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB:
      return this->get_rgb_pixel_(x, y);
    default:
      return color_off;
  }
}
#ifdef USE_LVGL
lv_image_dsc_t *Image::get_lv_image_dsc() {
  // lazily construct lvgl image_dsc.
  if (this->dsc_.data != this->data_start_) {
    this->dsc_.data = this->data_start_;
    this->dsc_.header.reserved_2 = 0;
    this->dsc_.header.stride = this->get_width_stride();
    this->dsc_.header.w = this->width_;
    this->dsc_.header.h = this->height_;
    this->dsc_.data_size = this->get_width_stride() * this->get_height();
    switch (this->get_type()) {
      case IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY:
        this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_A1;
        break;
 
      case IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE:
        this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_A8;
        break;
 
      case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB:
        switch (this->transparency_) {
          case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
            this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_ARGB8888;
            break;
          case TRANSPARENCY_CHROMA_KEY:
          default:
            this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB888;
            break;
        }
        break;
 
      case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565:
        switch (this->transparency_) {
          case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
            this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565A8;
            break;
          default:
            this->dsc_.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565;
        }
        break;
    }
  }
  return &this->dsc_;
}
#endif  // USE_LVGL
 
bool Image::get_binary_pixel_(int x, int y) const {
  const uint32_t width_8 = ((this->width_ + 7u) / 8u) * 8u;
  const uint32_t pos = x + y * width_8;
  return progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + (pos / 8u)) & (0x80 >> (pos % 8u));
}
Color Image::get_rgb_pixel_(int x, int y) const {
  const uint32_t pos = (x + y * this->width_) * this->bpp_ / 8;
  Color color = Color(progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + pos + 2), progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + pos + 1),
                      progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + pos + 0), 0xFF);
 
  switch (this->transparency_) {
    case TRANSPARENCY_CHROMA_KEY:
      if (color.g == 1 && color.r == 0 && color.b == 0) {
        // (0, 1, 0) has been defined as transparent color for non-alpha images.
        color.w = 0;
      }
      break;
    case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
      color.w = progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + (pos + 3));
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return color;
}
Color Image::get_rgb565_pixel_(int x, int y) const {
  const uint8_t *pos = this->data_start_ + (x + y * this->width_) * this->bpp_ / 8;
  uint16_t rgb565 = encode_uint16(progmem_read_byte(pos + 1), progmem_read_byte(pos));
  auto r = (rgb565 & 0xF800) >> 11;
  auto g = (rgb565 & 0x07E0) >> 5;
  auto b = rgb565 & 0x001F;
  auto a = 0xFF;
  switch (this->transparency_) {
    case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
      a = progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + this->width_ * this->height_ * 2 + (x + y * this->width_));
      break;
    case TRANSPARENCY_CHROMA_KEY:
      if (rgb565 == 0x0020)
        a = 0;
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
  return Color((r << 3) | (r >> 2), (g << 2) | (g >> 4), (b << 3) | (b >> 2), a);
}
 
Color Image::get_grayscale_pixel_(int x, int y) const {
  const uint32_t pos = (x + y * this->width_);
  const uint8_t gray = progmem_read_byte(this->data_start_ + pos);
  switch (this->transparency_) {
    case TRANSPARENCY_CHROMA_KEY:
      if (gray == 1)
        return Color(0, 0, 0, 0);
      return Color(gray, gray, gray, 0xFF);
    case TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
      return Color(0, 0, 0, gray);
    default:
      return Color(gray, gray, gray, 0xFF);
  }
}
int Image::get_width() const { return this->width_; }
int Image::get_height() const { return this->height_; }
ImageType Image::get_type() const { return this->type_; }
Image::Image(const uint8_t *data_start, int width, int height, ImageType type, Transparency transparency)
    : width_(width), height_(height), type_(type), data_start_(data_start), transparency_(transparency) {
  switch (this->type_) {
    case IMAGE_TYPE_BINARY:
      this->bpp_ = 1;
      break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE:
      this->bpp_ = 8;
      break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565:
      this->bpp_ = 16;
      break;
    case IMAGE_TYPE_RGB:
      this->bpp_ = this->transparency_ == TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL ? 32 : 24;
      break;
  }
}
 
}  // namespace esphome::image